Hiking in the homeland of the Myceneans

Anyone interested in mythology will inevitably come across his name. But Theseus is more than just a legendary hero — his story echoes a real natural catastrophe that also brought about great social upheaval.

In 1627 BC, the volcano of what is now the island of Santorini erupted with unimaginable force. It destroyed the Minoan settlements on the island, and powerful tsunamis devastated the coastal regions of prehistoric Greece. Ash clouds darkened the sky and caused climatic changes, while enormous floating rafts of pumice stone hindered sea travel and disrupted trade routes.

This disaster fatally weakened the Minoan superpower. On Crete, King Minos lost influence, and the rival Mycenaeans from the Peloponnese saw their chance. According to myth, it was then that Theseus killed the dreaded Minotaur — symbolizing the fall of Minoan dominance and the rise of Mycenaean power.

The base of this journey lies in the homeland of Theseus: the volcanic peninsula of Methana. Here you will find numerous prehistoric remains and a uniquely beautiful natural landscape. This trip is not just about “ancient ruins,” but about exploring the very environment where Europe’s first advanced civilizations emerged.

During our many hikes and guided walks, there is plenty of time to enjoy the landscape, take stunning photographs, and quietly explore prehistoric sites where myth and history intertwine.

In the daily descriptions, you will find links to much more detailed pages about each site we will visit. All the photos were taken by me — your guide on this journey!

The descriptions are a condensed overview of what we are likely to see in reality. Of course, not everything can be described or guaranteed in advance: some rare plants may not appear every year, and the itinerary may change slightly for practical reasons.

After your arrival, Tobias Schorr will be waiting for you at Athens Airport. From there, we will travel by minibus or rental cars along the highway toward Corinth and later continue to Epidaurus.
Depending on when all guests have arrived, we may have time for interesting stops along the way.

In the evening, we will gather for a welcome dinner in one of Methana’s traditional tavernas, right where our accommodation is located.

Since our accommodation is on the volcanic peninsula of Methana, it is only natural to explore one of the region’s most spectacular natural wonders — the youngest volcano of the Methana massif. Its striking lava dome, rising 412 meters, last erupted around 270 BC, shaping a fascinating landscape of hardened lava, bizarre rock formations, and ancient crater walls.

The hike into the former crater center is considered one of the most beautiful volcano hikes in Greece. Those who take on the short but impressive climb are rewarded with fantastic panoramic views over the Saronic Gulf, the island of Aegina, and the surrounding coastal landscape.

After this encounter with raw nature, we stop in the idyllic harbor village of Vathy. In one of its traditional fish tavernas, we enjoy freshly caught fish, seafood, and Greek specialties right by the water.

Re-energized, we continue to the Acropolis of ancient Methana, a historic site already described around AD 200 by the Roman travel writer Pausanias. From here, a magnificent panorama opens up over the peninsula and its volcanic landscape — the perfect finale to this eventful day.

The small Acropolis of Methana, picturesquely perched on an extinct volcano, has never been systematically excavated. Yet the impressive remains of its past are still clearly visible: massive walls, hewn from the dark volcanic rock of the peninsula, continue to enclose parts of the ancient settlement. A careful eye will spot countless ceramic fragments scattered across the ground — silent witnesses to the daily life of long-vanished cultures.

Archaeologists believe that the hilltop was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period (around the 6th–4th millennium BC). In Classical times, Methana belonged to the sphere of influence of the city of Troezen and held strategic importance by controlling sea traffic in the Saronic Gulf. During the Hellenistic era, the settlement flourished again, as shown by the imposing polygonal fortification walls that still stand today.

The site of the ancient agora (marketplace) now lies partly beneath fragrant lemon groves and partly under the sea — a fascinating reminder of how coastlines and landscapes have shifted over the millennia.

From the acropolis, there is a magnificent panoramic view across the volcanic peninsula, the deep blue sea, and the neighboring islands of Aegina and Poros — a place where history, myth, and nature merge into a breathtaking setting.

The charming island of Poros, just a few minutes by boat from the mainland, is of volcanic origin and our destination for today’s excursion. Here we will visit the small but surprisingly rich Archaeological Museum of Poros, which houses precious finds from Methana, Galatás, and Troezen. Without this collection, it would be hard to appreciate the remarkable treasures discovered in this historically rich region — from prehistoric pottery and tools to sculptures, inscriptions, and burial offerings from antiquity.

After this fascinating journey through time, there will be an opportunity to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere of Poros Town: wander through its pretty lanes, breathe in the scent of blooming bougainvillea, and settle into one of the inviting cafés by the water to sip a refreshing frappé or Greek coffee while taking in the view over the picturesque harbor.

In the afternoon, we return by small boat to the mainland at Galatás — a short but scenic crossing with wonderful views of Poros’ forested hills and the calm waters of the Saronic Gulf.

In the 1990s, local historian Stavros Kouvaris made an extraordinary discovery on an otherwise unremarkable hill: two striking rock blocks aroused his suspicion that they might be remains of an ancient site. He reported his find to archaeologist Eleni Konstolaki-Jiannopoulou, who soon began systematic excavations — and brought a small sensation to light.

Archaeologists first uncovered an important Mycenaean tholos tomb, similar in style to those at the famous site of Mycenae. These monumental burial structures, usually built for princes or prominent figures of the Late Bronze Age, impress with their grand architecture and reveal much about the wealth and far-reaching cultural connections of the time. In the following years, two additional tholos tombs were unearthed. Later, remains of a fortress were discovered at the hilltop — likely built to control vital trade and sea routes and in use well into the Classical and Hellenistic periods.

After visiting this myth-laden site, which has direct links to the heroes and legends of the Mycenaean era, our journey continues to Troezen — the ancient city regarded as the later homeland of the hero Theseus. Here we dive into stories and archaeological remains that bring to life a rich past where myth and history intertwine.

Even in antiquity, people were not spared from illness. Those seeking help turned to the gods — above all to the healing deity Asklepios (Aesculapius). In his honor, an impressive sanctuary was created — a unique combination of temple complex, spa center, and early hospital. Here, the sick sought not only divine support but also a form of holistic therapy: rituals, dream incubation for diagnosis, healing baths, dietary cures, massages, and treatments with herbs or thermal springs. Many pilgrims hoped to receive healing through dream visions and the presence of the god while sleeping in the sanctuary’s dormitory, the so-called Abaton.

Today, the archaeological site is rarely crowded and exudes an almost meditative calm. This gives us the opportunity to experience the ancient walls, altars, and the unique atmosphere of this early medical center in peace and quiet.

On the way back to Methana, we may stop at the idyllic Psifta Lake, a wetland of great ecological importance. With a bit of luck, we might spot flamingos, herons, and other migratory birds that use the lake as a resting place — a tranquil nature experience and a perfect way to end our excursion.

After so much history, today we turn our attention to the natural beauty of Methana. Our hike begins at the small, idyllic chapel of Agios Panteleimonas. From here, we follow ancient paths that lead us up to several high plateaus.

The first, the Loutesa Plateau, surprises us with numerous old cisterns that once collected vital water for the settlements. With a bit of luck, we might spot a tree frog hiding in the moist niches. The trail then continues through small woodlands to the plateau below the summit of Chelona. Here we explore the remains of prehistoric settlements, and those who wish can take a short additional climb to the top for a spectacular view across the volcanic peninsula and the Saronic Gulf.

We then hike through dense forest to reach the Varkesa Plateau. At the edge of a wide field, we discover the remnants of an ancient sanctuary, and under a few old pines we come across remarkable wine presses more than 3,000 years old — impressive evidence of early viticulture on Methana.

Our path continues along the rim of the Stavrolongos Crater, a deeply sunken caldera and one of Methana’s oldest volcanic structures. In spring, the landscape turns into a sea of flowers with countless orchids, and in May the scent of wild roses fills the air.

Finally, we descend along an ancient stone-paved path back to Methana Town, where we can relax and reflect on the impressions of this varied and fascinating volcanic hike.

Our route today takes us along a scenically stunning road on the eastern coast of the Peloponnese to the village of Ligourió, known in antiquity for its famous sanctuary of Asklepios. Here we will visit one of Greece’s most important archaeological sites: the world-renowned amphitheater of Epidaurus and the sanctuary of the healing god Asklepios.

Even in prehistoric times, people closely observed their animals. When a goat became ill, it would seek out certain healing herbs — an early lesson from nature that humans soon adopted. Over time, this knowledge evolved into the first forms of medicine. Healing centers often arose near powerful springs, in places with healthy air and landscapes believed to promote recovery.

The Asklepios Sanctuary of Epidaurus became the most important medical and spa center of antiquity. The sick traveled from far away to seek healing here — through rituals, dream interpretation, dietary cures, baths, and therapeutic treatments. In the Archaeological Museum, we can admire ancient surgical instruments that strikingly prove how physicians of that era already performed complex operations.

The main attraction is, of course, the monumental Great Theater of Epidaurus, world-famous for its unique acoustics and masterful architecture. Yet few visitors know that there is also a second, smaller theater in the region. We will visit this little theater of Epidaurus on our way back to Methana in the afternoon — a quiet and almost undiscovered place that preserves the intimate atmosphere of ancient performances.

After exploring the most important sites of the Troezen region, our journey takes us to the former Greek capital Nafplio (Nauplion), the elegant heart of the Argolis. This historic harbor city was, after Greece’s independence in 1829, briefly the first capital of the young nation. Even today it enchants visitors with its Venetian old town, picturesque alleyways, and sweeping views of the mighty Palamidi Fortress.

At the Archaeological Museum of Nafplio, we encounter spectacular finds from the Mycenaean era — magnificent weapons, jewelry, beautifully painted ceramics, and everyday objects that bring to life the flourishing culture of more than 3,000 years ago.

We then continue to the impressive Acropolis of Midea, one of the major fortress complexes of the Mycenaean period. Perched high on a lonely hill, it is far less visited than Mycenae and therefore retains a particularly authentic and tranquil atmosphere. The massive Cyclopean walls and its commanding location testify to the power and ambition of the Mycenaean rulers.

Nearby, we visit the famous Mycenaean tholos tombs of Dendra, where many of the treasures we admired earlier in Nafplio’s museum were discovered — including splendid weapons and richly decorated armor, such as the renowned Dendra panoply.

On our way back to Methana, we make a final stop at an extraordinary example of early engineering: the oldest bridge in Greece, a perfectly preserved Mycenaean stone arch bridge that has stood for over 3,000 years, silently spanning a small stream. It is a quiet, almost magical place that connects us directly to the Bronze Age.

What would the Mycenaean civilization be without its mighty fortresses of Tiryns and Mycenae, which once fascinated the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann?
Our excursion begins at the imposing fortress of Tiryns, whose massive Cyclopean walls, up to seven meters thick, still impress today and give a powerful sense of the strength and defensive skill of the Mycenaean rulers.

We then reach the highlight of our journey: Mycenae — the heart of the Mycenaean world and once the center of a far-reaching Bronze Age kingdom. Here, in the 19th century, Heinrich Schliemann made history when he uncovered in the famous shaft graves (Grave Circle A) magnificent gold treasures — among them the legendary “Mask of Agamemnon.” Although Schliemann believed he had found the grave of the mythical king himself, we now know the mask is slightly older. The original is housed today in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, but an excellent copy and many other original finds can be seen in the Mycenae Museum.

A visit to the museum is the perfect introduction: here we see gold death masks, jewelry, swords, pottery, and weapons, bringing to life the splendor and power of Mycenae’s past. Only then do the ruins we explore afterward fully reveal their meaning: the iconic Lion Gate, the royal tombs, the monumental palace complex, and the massive defensive walls that have withstood more than 3,000 years of history.

Thus, our excursion becomes a journey into the cradle of European civilization — to a place where myth and history meet.

In 1990, archaeologists near Methana came across an unassuming dry stone wall, from which, during excavation, Mycenaean clay figurines unexpectedly emerged. This discovery immediately triggered systematic excavations — with astonishing results: around 150 small clay idols, intricate miniature models of furniture and everyday objects, and even a child’s grave were uncovered, offering touching insights into the life and burial customs of the Late Bronze Age. To this day, archaeologists and anthropologists continue to study these finds to learn more about the people who lived here over 3,000 years ago.

Our hike first takes us through the old village of Methana, where narrow alleys and abandoned stone houses still preserve the atmosphere of centuries past. We then reach the archaeological site, where we can explore traces of this early Mycenaean settlement and get a vivid sense of everyday life long ago.

We continue down to a picturesque little bay, attractive not only for its natural beauty but also for its geological and historical significance. Here we find the remains of an ancient Roman bath, once fed by Methana’s healing thermal springs.

A special volcanological highlight awaits at the eastern edge of the bay: a small cave where volcanic gases still rise — a so-called mofette. The gentle bubbling and hissing are living reminders that Methana’s volcanism is far from extinct, continuing quietly deep underground.

This day is yours to enjoy — perfect for relaxing or making your own discoveries. Perhaps the famous thermal baths of Methana are open, and you can treat yourself to a soothing soak in the healing hot springs. If not, there is a small, natural bay where you can bathe for free in warm mineral-rich water. With a bit of luck, the natural thermal pool at the eastern edge of the town will also be filled; its water can reach up to 39 °C (102 °F).

If you feel like exploring, you can spend the day on an independent hike. Around Methana there are many well-marked trails leading through volcanic craters, olive groves, and abandoned villages. You might even find fellow travelers who’d like to join you for a spontaneous walk.

This free day also serves as a flexible buffer in case we need to adjust our planned excursions due to the weather. This way, the program stays relaxed and can adapt to the group’s needs.

Sadly, even the most wonderful journey must come to an end. Depending on the departure time of our first guest, we plan the return trip to Athens so that we arrive at the airport at least 90 minutes before departure. If time allows, we can make interesting stops along the way — for example, at the impressive Corinth Canal, in the volcanic valley of Sousaki, or at other fascinating points along the route.

Guests who need to return earlier have an alternative option: take a taxi to Galatás, cross by boat to Poros, and from there continue with the fast Flying Dolphin hydrofoil to Piraeus. From Piraeus, a comfortable airport bus runs directly to Athens Airport.

Those who would like to extend their stay also have excellent options: the tranquil nature of Methana or the charming island of Poros are both wonderful places to relax, unwind, and enjoy a few extra days by the sea.

• The volcanic peninsula of Methana
• Mycenaean remains on Methana
• Poros Island & its Archaeological Museum
• Mycenaean Acropolis of Galata, ancient Troezen
• Hiking tours on Methana
• The ancient theatres of Epidaurus
• The Archaeological Museum in Nafplio
• The Mycenaean Acropolis of Midea
• The tholos tombs of Dendra
• The Mycenaean fortresses of Tiryns and Mycenae
• Nature, volcanism & history
• Guided by Greek expert & photo designer Tobias Schorr
• Official guides in Epidaurus and Mycenae
• Time to relax on Methana
• Excellent traditional local cuisine

• Transfer to and from Athens Airport
• Entrance fees for museums and archaeological sites
• English- and German-speaking tour guide
• Official, licensed guide in Epidaurus and Mycenae
• Accommodation in a good hotel/guesthouse in Methana
• Half board in tavernas and local restaurants

• Flights to Athens
• Tips
• Souvenirs
• Optional meals & drinks
• Insurance
• Personal equipment

3-8 people

2450,00 €
(Single room 150,00 )

26.06.2026 - 05.07.2026

Tobias Schorr (born September 1, 1967) has been successfully leading hiking and study tours on the volcanic peninsula of Methana since 1997. Having lived on Methana for many years, he knows not only this peninsula but also numerous other Greek islands and regions inside out.

On his tours, Tobias takes you beyond the well-known highlights and reveals the hidden gems of the island — places you would hardly find without insider knowledge. As an acknowledged expert in nature and geology, he helps you discover rare orchids, fascinating minerals, and impressive archaeological remains that tell the millennia-old story of the region.

As a co-founder of a volcanological travel company (2005–2015), Tobias possesses deep expertise in the volcanic history of Greece and knows how to explain complex geological processes in a clear and engaging way.

Thanks to his excellent command of modern Greek, Tobias opens doors that remain closed to most visitors. He connects you directly with the warm and welcoming locals of Methana, sharing authentic stories, traditions, and the true spirit of Greek island life.

Almost all the photos on this website were taken by Tobias himself. As an experienced photo designer, he is happy to share his knowledge and help you capture the essence of your journey in unique images.

Contact: If you have questions about this or other tours or would like to invite Tobias Schorr for a presentation or lecture in your hometown, you can reach him personally every day from 10:00–20:00 at +49 179-4761831 or via email.

A well-balanced mix of sightseeing drives, walks, and extended hikes.
You should be comfortable with hikes of 3–8 km (2–6 hours), even on rocky or uneven trails with some ascents. We take regular breaks to observe and explore along the way, but a good overall physical condition is important.

There are no strict age limits, as long as the above requirements are met; however, children from about 12 years should already be used to hiking.